As the largest city in North America, Mexico City is bursting with unforgettable travel experiences, from an incredible array of world-class museums and cultural experiences to a dynamic culinary scene. You can even climb ancient Aztec pyramids at the awe-inspiring archaeological site of Teotihuacán, within easy reach of the city.
But before heading to this vibrant capital, you may be wondering — how safe is Mexico City? A sprawling metropolis of more than 21 million people, Mexico City once had a reputation as a dangerous destination for travelers. But after a succession of local leaders have prioritized security and crime prevention, in recent years it has become a much safer place to visit. In fact, statistics show that Mexico City has lower homicide rates than a number of major cities in the United States including Boston, Chicago, Miami, and Washington D.C.
As you set out to explore the city, here are a few important Mexico City safety tips to help ensure you have a hassle-free trip.
ONLY TAKE PUBLIC TRANSPORT DURING THE DAY, IF AT ALL
The city’s public transportation network is how many locals get around this huge city, but buses and metros can be dangerous, especially after dark. Criminals and petty thieves often target tourists on public transportation at night, so only visit metro stations and use buses and trains during daylight hours. Solo female travelers should be especially careful on public transportation at all hours of the day. Women traveling alone may also want to ride in the subway’s “women and children” only subway cars — though the fact that these exist speaks of the danger that female visitors and locals can face on Mexico City’s public transportation.
STICK TO UBER OR SITIO TAXI
Never hail a taxi from the side of the road, even in the historic center or near tourist attractions. Unlicensed taxis are everywhere in the city center but riding in them increases your chances of getting ripped off. Uber is a great alternative, as drivers are licensed and fares are set in the app. If you do take a taxi, have your hotel or a reputable restaurant arrange an official taxi, called a “sitio taxi.” They’re more expensive, but it’s worth the extra cost to stay safe in Mexico City.
LEARN A LITTLE BIT OF SPANISH
If you’ve visited Mexico tourist destinations such as Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, or Cancun, you might assume that everyone in Mexico speaks at least a little English. But that’s not necessarily the case in Mexico City. Travelers should spend a little time learning some common phrases in Spanish ahead of their trip. Not only will speaking Spanish help you navigate the city and communicate with the locals, but it can really come in handy in case of an emergency.
EAT WHERE THE LOCALS DO
Mexico City is known as a foodie paradise, whether you’re eating at street food carts or upscale fine dining restaurants. But nothing ruins a good vacation quicker than food poisoning, so use your common sense and take a few precautions. The best way to know if a restaurant is safe to eat at is to only eat where the locals eat. Avoid dining at restaurants that are empty or if it looks like the only patrons are other tourists. The same goes for street vendor carts, if there are few customers or the only diners are fellow tourists, choose another option. Also, it’s a good rule to avoid drinking tap water — including ice in drinks. Stick to bottled water instead.
KEEP IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS LOCKED SAFELY AWAY
Petty crime is common in the Mexican capital, just like in any large city. So when you set out to explore Mexico City, only bring a copy of your passport and visa (if required), but leave your actual passport and any other important travel documentation locked in the safe in your hotel room. If you happen to be stopped by the Mexican authorities and asked for your ID, simply show the copy and explain that the original is back at the hotel. You should also take pictures of your passport on your phone.
STAY IN THE SAFEST NEIGHBORHOODS
Mexico City is huge, and crime rates vary significantly from one neighborhood to the next. When planning your accommodations, the most popular (and safest) neighborhoods for tourists are the upscale Condesa or Polanco districts, the southern half of El Centro (Mexico City’s downtown), the hipster-friendly Roma, and Zona Rosa — the neighborhood where you’ll find some of the city’s major monuments, and most vibrant nightlife.
WATCH FOR PICKPOCKETS NEAR TOURISTY AREAS
Mexico City’s most popular tourist destinations, like the Zócalo, Chapultepec Park, the Palacio de Bellas Artes, and the statue of El Angel, are also some of the places you’re most likely to encounter pickpockets. Be extra vigilant, don’t wear flashy jewelry or bring along expensive electronic items, and avoid carrying all your cash with you. Simply put, exercise increased caution and avoid making yourself a target.
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Update
Recent Safety Improvements
In recent years, the Mexican government has made significant strides in enhancing safety throughout Mexico City. Efforts to improve security have included the introduction of more advanced surveillance technologies and the implementation of community policing programs.
Collaborations with international safety organizations have also bolstered these initiatives, making Mexico City safe for both residents and visitors. The local authorities have increased police presence in tourist areas and invested in better training for law enforcement, which has led to a noticeable decrease in violent crime and cartel-related violence.
Safe Travel Routes and Transportation Tips
While public transportation can be risky, there are several safe ways to navigate Mexico City. As mentioned, using ride-sharing apps like Uber and Sitio taxis is a popular and secure option. When walking, stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially in the city center and other tourist hotspots.
Bike-sharing programs offer another safe and eco-friendly way to explore the city. For instance, the Ecobici program provides numerous stations across the city, allowing you to cycle through safe routes, including the scenic Chapultepec Park and other central areas.
Family-Friendly Activities and Safety Tips
Mexico’s historic city center is a fantastic destination for families, offering a wide range of attractions that are both entertaining and educational.
- KidZania: An interactive city made for children, offering educational and fun role-playing activities.
- Chapultepec Zoo: A free zoo located in Chapultepec Park, home to a wide variety of animals.
- Papalote Children’s Museum: A museum designed for kids with hands-on exhibits and interactive displays.
- Chapultepec Park: One of the largest city parks in the Western Hemisphere, perfect for picnics, boating, and exploring.
- Six Flags Mexico: A popular amusement park with rides and attractions for all ages.
- Frida Kahlo Museum: Also known as the Blue House, this museum provides an insightful look into the life of the renowned artist.
When visiting crowded places with children, ensure they have identification on them and establish a meeting point in case you get separated. Family-oriented accommodations, particularly in safe neighborhoods like Polanco and Condesa, offer a comfortable and secure stay, enhancing your overall travel experience.
Nightlife Safety Tips
Exploring Mexico City’s vibrant nightlife can be an unforgettable experience, but it’s essential to stay safe. The neighborhoods of Roma Norte, Condesa, and Polanco are known for their lively and safe nightlife scenes. These areas are filled with well-known bars, clubs, and restaurants. It’s always safer to go out in groups rather than alone. Stay with your friends and look out for one another.
Always keep an eye on your drink and never accept drinks from strangers. Drink spiking can occur, so be cautious.
After dark, stick to well-lit and populated streets when walking to and from nightlife venues. Keep your valuables hidden and avoid wearing expensive jewelry that might attract unwanted attention.
Emergency Contacts and Local Resources
In case of emergencies, having access to the right contacts and resources is crucial. Here are some essential numbers and services:
- Local Police: Dial 911 for immediate police assistance.
- Tourist Police: Available at major tourist sites, offering help in multiple languages.
- Embassy Contacts:
- U.S. Embassy: +52 55 5080 2000
- Canadian Embassy: +52 55 5724 7900
- UK Embassy: +52 55 1670 3200
- Hospitals with English-Speaking Staff:
- Hospital Angeles: +52 55 5950 1000
- ABC Medical Center: +52 55 5230 8000
- Emergency Apps:
- 911 CDMX: An app for reporting emergencies and receiving alerts.
- SkyAlert: Provides real-time earthquake alerts and safety information.
Common Scams and How to Avoid Them
Tourists in Mexico City may encounter various scams, so stay vigilant. ATM skimming is common; use ATMs in banks or well-lit areas, cover the keypad, and check for unusual devices. Overcharging by vendors can be avoided by agreeing on prices beforehand and using a currency converter app. Also, avoid fake tour guides by booking with reputable companies and steering clear of unsolicited offers.
Beware of fake police officers asking for on-the-spot fines; request identification and suggest going to a police station. Petty theft is prevalent in crowded areas, so secure your belongings, avoid displaying valuables, and use a money belt for important documents and cash. Being aware and prepared helps ensure a safer visit to Mexico City.
Safe and Unsafe Areas: A Detailed Neighborhood Guide
Mexico City is a vast metropolis with neighborhoods that vary significantly in terms of safety. The upscale areas of Condesa and Polanco are known for their vibrant atmosphere, trendy cafes, and high-end restaurants, attracting tourists who enjoy modern amenities and nightlife. These areas are generally safe, but it’s wise to exercise caution, especially at night. Roma Norte, another popular area, appeals to hipsters and young travelers with its artistic vibe and bohemian charm. Zona Rosa is famous for its lively nightlife and LGBTQ+ friendly environment; however, visitors should be cautious late at night and avoid less crowded streets.
The southern half of El Centro, or the historic city center, is rich in cultural landmarks like the Zócalo and the Palacio de Bellas Artes. While it is generally safe during the day, the area can become sketchy after dark, so it’s best to stick to well-lit streets and avoid wandering alone. Coyoacán, a picturesque neighborhood with colonial-era architecture and the Frida Kahlo Museum, is generally safe and attracts art lovers and history enthusiasts. On the other hand, areas like Tepito and parts of Iztapalapa are best avoided due to higher crime rates. Always stay alert, use reliable transportation, and follow local advice to navigate these neighborhoods safely.
Cultural Sensitivity and Safety
Understanding and respecting local customs is crucial when visiting Mexico City. Demonstrating cultural awareness not only enriches the travel experience but also enhances personal safety. Mexico City residents value politeness and greetings, so starting interactions with a simple “Buenos días” (Good morning) or “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon) goes a long way.
Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics and drug cartels. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of local dining etiquette, such as using utensils instead of hands and refraining from wasting food. By showing respect for the local culture, tourists can foster positive interactions and reduce the risk of misunderstandings or conflicts.
Health and Safety Precautions
When traveling to Mexico City, it’s important to take several health precautions. In addition to avoiding tap water and sticking to bottled water, be cautious with ice and raw foods. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus are recommended. Staying hydrated is crucial, especially due to the city’s high altitude.
Protecting against mosquito bites is also important, particularly in warmer months, so use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants. Be aware of altitude sickness symptoms, such as headaches and nausea, and give yourself time to acclimate. In case of medical emergencies, know the locations of hospitals with English-speaking staff.
Personal Safety Gadgets and Apps
Enhancing personal safety while traveling in Mexico City can be achieved with the help of various gadgets and apps. Portable door locks and personal alarms are useful for securing hotel rooms and alerting others in case of danger. Safety apps like “bSafe” and “GeoSure” offer features such as emergency contacts and real-time safety ratings for different neighborhoods. Navigation apps like “Google Maps” and “Citymapper” help you find safe routes and public transportation options.
FIND PEACE OF MIND WITH TRAVEL INSURANCE
Planning to visit Mexico City? No matter where you’re headed, it’s always a good idea to have travel insurance. Even if you take all the precautions discussed above, and more, travel insurance can protect you in case the unexpected happens. Mexico City travel insurance policies available from battleface ensure you are covered in cases from lost passports or delayed baggage to trip interruption or the need for emergency medical care.
